
Primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) are common and efficient treatments for fractures, complications of congenital diseases, and most commonly osteoarthritis, leading to decreased pain, enhanced quality of life, and reduced mortality [1, 2–3]. The number of arthroplasties...

Caesarean section is one of the most common surgical procedures performed globally, accounting for over 21% of all deliveries, with rising trends observed worldwide [1]. In Ethiopia, caesarean delivery rates are increasing, especially in tertiary hospitals, often performed under spinal anaesthesia due...

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) represents a cornerstone procedure in modern orthopedic practice. Current projections indicate a significant increase in procedure volumes, with estimates suggesting growth from 208,600 cases in 2005 to 572,000 cases by 2030 in the United States alone. Similar trends are...

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by systemic inflammation, leading to pain, stiffness, and tenderness in the joints [1]. In 2019, an estimated 18.5 million cases of RA were identified globally, with approximately 1.5 million individuals affected in the United States...

Loop electrosurgical excision (LEEP) is the standard of care for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. The primary aim of this study was to compare patient-reported outcomes among patients who received local anesthesia (LA) during LEEP with those who received GA. Methods: PubMed, Embase, and...