Low back pain (LBP) is frequently referred to in coming decades along with the quickly developing society and increasing life stress [1]. Several recent studies have attached the importance to the remission gap between back pain recurrence episodes. They reported that the pain remission stage might also...
Nonspecific LBP is characterized by pain and discomfort of uncertain origin, localized below the ribcage, above the lower buttock creases, and between the midaxillary lines on both sides. This pain arises from causes unrelated to specific spinal diseases or radicular pain and may or may not include pain...
Low back pain (LBP) constitutes a prevalent and burdensome health condition.1 Surgical intervention targeting the lumbar spine represents a common therapeutic approach for LBP, which becomes resistant to conservative management strategies. Unfortunately, 8%–40% of patients after lumbar spine surgery...
Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is characterized by sensation of pain or discomfort situated in the lower back area, lasting for a minimum of 12 weeks or longer and may originate from various underlying causes, including musculoskeletal, neurological, or structural factors [1, 2, 3]. Compared with other...
Low back pain, which affects approximately 30% of the global population, is a significant health issue worldwide [2]. Disability due to low back pain has increased by 54% since the 1990s and is estimated to be the cause of disability in 60 million people [3]. While most individuals recover from...