Endometriosis refers to the location of the glands and mesenchyme of the endometrium outside the uterine lining, accompanied by cyclical pain during menstruation, and is one of the most common gynaecological endocrine disorders affecting approximately 5–10% of women [1]. Symptoms of endometriosis...
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has revolutionized the treatment landscape for gynecologic cancers, offering potential benefits such as reduced morbidity, faster recovery times, and improved cosmetic outcomes [1]. In Japan, the adoption of MIS approaches, including laparoscopy and robotic surgery, has...
Performing cross sectional or longitudinal research studies investigating natural immunity or immunopathogenesis of sexually transmitted infections (STI) in humans can be a complex, time consuming and expensive undertaking. Efforts to mine all data associated with infection or disease cohorts are often...
MRI is a useful diagnostic tool in pregnancy for evaluation of fetal anomalies, placental location and implantation, and abdominal and pelvic structures. Fetal intracranial abnormalities, multiple fetal anomalies and fetal abnormalities that are inconclusive on ultrasound are best assessed via fetal...
The prevalence of adenomyosis ranges from 5–70% [1]. This condition can develop into localized nodules or masses, known as adenomyomas. The most common locations for extrauterine adenomyomas are the pararectal space, ovaries, and broad ligament [2]. However, ovarian adenomyomas are extremely rare....