Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a complex inflammatory disease that occurs in patients affected by or with a family history of psoriasis (PsO). PsA has heterogeneous clinical features, affecting axial and /or peripheric joints and enthesis [1]. PsA often presents alongside several comorbidities, one of...
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic progressive autoimmune disease. As a refractory autoimmune disease worldwide, the prevalence rate of AS in China was about 0.3% [1]. In recent years, fatigue in AS patients has received more and more attention from scholars at home and abroad. A cross-sectional...
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogenous disease characterized by arthritis, dactylitis, enthesitis and in a minority axial disease [1]. PsA is associated with reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL), depression and anxiety compared with the general population [2, 3]. Obesity is common in PsA...
Inflammatory rheumatoid diseases (IRDs) include various conditions including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Bechet’s disease (BD) [1]. Notably, the chronic, progressive nature of RA and AS contributes to an inflammatory process, resulting...
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints and enthesis in the axial skeleton [1, 2]. Clinically, TNF or IL-17 inhibitors can reduce inflammation and slow the progression of ankylosis [3, 4, 5, 6–7]. Pathophysiologically, animal models for inflammatory...