Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a chronic and recurrent inflammatory skin condition that majorly impacts areas with a high concentration of sebaceous glands, such as the scalp, face, and chest. It is characterized by symptoms like erythema, scaling, and itching, significantly affecting individuals' quality...
Retinol (a form of vitamin A) has a long history of treating skin conditions including photoaging [1,2,3]. Vitamin A cannot be produced by the human body. The only source of vitamin A is obtained through the diet, as lipophilic retinol or carotenoids [2]. Thus, it must be supplied to the...
Aging has emerged as a critical global issue. By 2050, the population aged 60 and over is projected to reach 2 billion, accounting for 22% of the global population [1]. According to the 2017 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, 92 diseases have been identified as age-related, accounting for 51.3%...
Measuring skin aging biomarkers in vivo provides valuable insights into the physiological changes associated with both intrinsic (chronological aging) and extrinsic factors (such as photoaging, environmental influences, and lifestyle choices). Various methods have been developed to enhance our understanding...
The was to provide international recommendations on anti-aging dermocosmetics for clinical practice starting with essential ingredients for protection and repair before working up to advanced products for specific concerns. Methods: Seven international experts reviewed 8 hypothetical case scenarios...