
To review the current literature for updates on pediatric nonsteroidal topical therapies (NSTT) for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD), psoriasis, alopecia areata (AA), vitiligo, and seborrheic dermatitis (SD). Recent findings: The FDA approved difamilast and expanded the approved age ranges for...

Skin aging, the most visible and accessible manifestation of organismal aging, reflects systemic physiological decline, compromising barrier integrity, immune defense, and regenerative capacity-functions essential for overall tissue homeostasis and longevity. Understanding why and how the skin ages offers...

Oxidative damage is the principal cellular disturbance in the skin aging. Missense polymorphisms strengthen or weaken detoxification enzyme activity. Determination of deleterious functional effects of polymorphisms in detoxification genes (NQO1 and EPHX1) in skin aging was the overall purpose of conducting...

Skin aging is a complex, continuous, multifactorial process resulting from cumulative morphological and functional changes in the skin over time. This happens because of two processes: intrinsic and extrinsic skin aging. Intrinsic skin aging occurs naturally over time and reflects each person's genetic...