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Comparison of the efficacy of ultrasound-guided dextrose 25% hypertonic prolotherapy and intra-articular normal saline injection on pain, functional limitation, and range of motion in patients with knee osteoarthritis; a randomized controlled trial

 Published on 02/05/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Teymouri Alireza et al. | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025; 26(1): 313

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease characterized by knee pain and dysfunction [1]. The release of inflammatory cytokines into the synovial fluid, and their detrimental effects on the articular cartilage and other components of joint tissue lead to the progression of OA...

Anatomical structure of the medullary cavity of proximal femur with three-dimensional computed tomography

 Published on 25/04/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Shi Tianhao et al. | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025; 26(1): 337

Hip fractures are the most prevalent type of fractures in the elderly population, disabling 4.5 million people worldwide every year [1, 2]. As the population ages, the incidence of these fractures continues to rise, with nearly half being intertrochanteric fractures [3]. When not treated promptly,...

Use of a soft guiding template and laser device improves the success rate of computed tomography-guided bone biopsies and reduces radiation exposure

 Published on 18/04/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Wang Xiaoliang et al. | BMC Medical Imaging 2025; 25(1): 112

Image-guided percutaneous bone biopsy enables real-time visualisation of the needle’s position, making it the preferred method for the definitive diagnosis of bone tumours and is widely utilised [1]. Currently, common imaging guidance techniques for percutaneous bone biopsy include computed tomography...

Predictive impact of T2-MRI radiomics model on initial diagnosis of bone metastasis in prostate cancer patients

 Published on 11/04/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Nie Si et al. | BMC Medical Imaging 2025; 25(1): 106

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a prevalent form of cancer among middle-aged and elderly men in China. In the United States [1], it ranks first in terms of incidence and second in terms of mortality among male tumors. While the incidence of PCa in China is lower than in European and American countries, it has...