Despite the implementation of stringent control measures as the COVID-19 pandemic emerged and the success of new vaccines implemented with unprecedented speed, SARS-CoV-2 rapidly achieved global circulation and continues to cause respiratory disease around the world 5 years later1. The primary factor...
The spontaneous recovery from hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection refers to the process in which the body, without human intervention such as antiviral treatment, successfully clears or effectively suppresses HBV relying on the powerful function of its own immune system [1]. It is specifically manifested...
After an acute infection of SARS-CoV-2 most patients recover fully. Yet, some patients develop structural and/or functional pulmonary sequelae (PS) [1] whereas others experience long-term symptoms, including fatigue, chest pain, cough, neurocognitive alterations and/or muscle and joint pain...
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is known to cause devitalizing end-organ diseases (EODs), encompassing manifestations such as retinitis, gastrointestinal (GI) complications, pneumonitis, and encephalitis in individuals severely immunocompromised due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection [1]. Among these,...
HIV incidence has declined in the United States over the last few years, but not enough to reach the Ending the Epidemic (EHE) plan’s target of reducing new infections by 90% in 2030 [1]. Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to be one of the populations most affected...