Initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) can be associated with weight gain in people living with HIV (PWH) (1–3). Initially, weight gain is a return-to-health phenomenon after HIV wasting. However, weight gain may continue and exceed the return-to-health level and may be associated with specific...
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the common causes of liver failure, and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a frequent type of liver failure. With the widespread application of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the prognosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has significantly...
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has greatly improved the life expectancy of people with HIV; PWH), changing the demographic characteristics of the epidemic [1, 2]. Presently, an estimated 24% of the global HIV-positive population is ≥ 50 years of age [3]. As the global population of PWH ≥ 50...
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on January 30, 2020, and subsequently a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, as the virus spread rapidly across countries and continents [1]. SARS-CoV-2 transmission occurs mainly through respiratory...