
Liver cancer poses a significant threat to global public health security, presenting substantial challenges in clinical prevention and management. According to the latest World Health Organization statistics, approximately 760,000 deaths annually are attributed to liver cancer worldwide [1]. Hepatocellular...

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) represent a critical antimicrobial resistance threat, significantly compromising treatment efficacy and overwhelming healthcare systems in endemic regions [1, 2]. Compared to drug-susceptible tuberculosis (TB) (more than 85%...

COVID-19 patients continue to experience neurological and mental health-related symptoms ranging from cognitive impairments, such as brain fog, to mental health disorders, including anxiety and depression, beyond the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9–10]. This is known...

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19, first emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and rapidly spread worldwide, leading to over 7 million deaths to date.1 SARS-CoV-2 is an enveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus2, whose entry into...