
People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at an increased risk of oral manifestations, including those linked to human papillomavirus (HPV). In Tanzania, the prevalence and impact of oral HPV among PLHIV remain unknown. This scoping review aimed to map evidence and identify gaps at the intersection of HIV,...

HIV-related stigma remains a major psychosocial challenge affecting mental health, healthcare engagement, and quality of life among people living with HIV. Reliable and culturally appropriate brief instruments are essential for stigma assessment in both research and clinical practice; however, validated...