
Cervical cancer is the eighth most common cancer among women in Türkiye, with an incidence rate of 4.7 per 100,000 in 2025, according to data released by the Cancer Department of the Turkish Ministry of Health [1]. Persistant human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is responsible for cervical cancer...

Respiratory tract infections are the most common acute infectious diseases worldwide and cause significant mortality and morbidity, particularly in childhood [1]. It is considered normal for a child under the age of five to experience approximately four to five episodes of acute respiratory infections...

Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignancies affecting women globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It arises through a well-characterized multistep process known as cervical carcinogenesis, which is initiated by persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus...

The emergence and rapid global spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, exposed the vulnerabilities in existing healthcare surveillance systems, particularly in low-and-middle income countries [1, 2]. As of May 2025, a report by the...