Lung cancer is one of the malignant tumors with the highest morbidity [25]. and mortality rates worldwide, and clinically most of the lung cancer patients are already in advanced stages when they present with symptoms at the clinic, and the overall 5-year survival rate of advanced lung cancer patients...
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer in men worldwide [1, 2]. PCa is typically detected with digital rectal examinations (DREs) and/or serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level testing. Positive DRE/PSA testing is typically followed by transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided biopsies....
Ovarian cancer (OC) has the highest mortality among malignant tumours of female reproductive system [1], with about 52, 100 new cases and 22, 500 cancer-related deaths annually in China [2]. Epithelial ovarian cancers (EOCs) account for more than 85% of all OCs, while germ cell and sex cord stromal cell...
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths and has the highest incidence among cancers globally, with approximately 1.82 million deaths and 2.48 million new cases yearly according to GLOBOCAN 2022 [1]. The global health burden of lung cancer reported by GLOBOCAN showed that 59.6% of the...