
Radiotherapy is a key component of comprehensive cancer treatment [1], with approximately 60%-70% of cancer patients requiring radiotherapy at various stages of their disease [2, 3]. However, for patients with abdominal and pelvic tumors, the incidence of acute radiation enteritis is as high as 60%-80%,...

Gastric ectopic pancreas (GEPs) is a congenital developmental anomaly arising from ectopic migration of pancreatic precursor cells during embryogenesis [1, 2]. It is defined as pancreatic tissue located outside the normal anatomical pancreas, possessing acinar and ductal structures, but lacking anatomical...

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a medical procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat disorders of the bile ducts, pancreas, and gallbladder [1]. It is used for various purposes, including the management of gallstones, tumors, leaks, strictures,...

Adrenal lesions are frequently encountered in oncology imaging, particularly in patients with known malignancies. Approximately 50% of adrenal masses identified in individuals with extra-adrenal primary malignancies represent metastases, while benign adrenal lesions may coexist in patients with malignancy,...