Ampullary neoplastic lesions(ANLs), originating from the papilla of the Vater, have a relatively low incidence rate, accounting for approximately 0.6–0.8% of all gastrointestinal tumors [1]. Ampullary lesions may present with a broad spectrum of digestive system symptoms, including obstructive...
Jaundice is a symptom caused by an increase in the serum bilirubin level. This increase in bilirubin may be due to excessive production, impaired conjugation, hepatic inflammation, or biliary obstruction [1]. The most common causes of jaundice are hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, obstruction of the...
Managing painful chronic pancreatitis (CP) often involves invasive treatments, but success rates are variable. We aimed to describe the pain assessment tools used to measure the efficacy of endotherapy and surgery for painful CP and perform a meta-analysis of outcomes. Design: PubMed, Embase, and Scopus...
Compared with Western countries, the incidence of malignant biliary obstruction (MBO) is relatively high in East and Southeast Asia [1]. However, most patients with MBO have no chance of radical surgery when they are identified. Endoscopic biliary drainage (EBD) has become the preferred palliative treatment...