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Exploring the mechanisms of protective effect of high-energy X-ray FLASH radiotherapy on intestine through multi omics analysis

 Published on 05/12/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Du Huan et al. | Radiation Oncology 2025; 20(1): 178

Radiotherapy is a key component of comprehensive cancer treatment [1], with approximately 60%-70% of cancer patients requiring radiotherapy at various stages of their disease [2, 3]. However, for patients with abdominal and pelvic tumors, the incidence of acute radiation enteritis is as high as 60%-80%,...

A CT-based decision tree model for differentiating sub-3 cm gastric ectopic pancreas from gastrointestinal stromal tumors

 Published on 28/11/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Duan Jiaqi et al. | BMC Gastroenterology 2025; 25(1): 821

Gastric ectopic pancreas (GEPs) is a congenital developmental anomaly arising from ectopic migration of pancreatic precursor cells during embryogenesis [1, 2]. It is defined as pancreatic tissue located outside the normal anatomical pancreas, possessing acinar and ductal structures, but lacking anatomical...

Efficacy of N-Acetylcysteine in preventing post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 Published on 21/11/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Hormati Ahmad et al. | BMC Gastroenterology 2025; 25(1): 783

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a medical procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat disorders of the bile ducts, pancreas, and gallbladder [1]. It is used for various purposes, including the management of gallstones, tumors, leaks, strictures,...

Machine learning-based differentiation of benign and malignant adrenal lesions using 18F-FDG PET/CT: a two-stage classification and SHAP interpretation study

 Published on 14/11/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Wang Yun et al. | BMC Cancer 2025; 25(1): 1724

Adrenal lesions are frequently encountered in oncology imaging, particularly in patients with known malignancies. Approximately 50% of adrenal masses identified in individuals with extra-adrenal primary malignancies represent metastases, while benign adrenal lesions may coexist in patients with malignancy,...