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Endoscopic variceal ligation versus sclerotherapy in patients with gastric variceal bleed

 Published on 13/03/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Liu Dandan et al. | BMC Surgery 2025; 26(1): 120

Gastric varices (GV) are intricate networks of vascular shunts that connect the portosplenic venous system with the systemic veins of the abdomen and thorax and dilated submucosal veins in the stomach, which form as a compensatory mechanism to portal hypertension [1]. GVs are reported in 5%–33%...

Development of a prediction model integrating cardiac ultrasound parameters for cardiac complications after distal cholangiocarcinoma surgery: a retrospective cohort study

 Published on 06/03/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Wang Fangfei et al. | BMC Medical Imaging 2026; 26(1): 115

Distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA), a malignant tumor of the middle to lower bile duct, is relatively rare but poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Radical pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure) is the standard curative approach [1, 2]. However, this surgery’s complexity—involving...

Safety and efficacy of single-stage endoscopic stone removal and the timing of ERCP for acute cholangitis: a multicenter study

 Published on 27/02/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | An Zhi et al. | BMC Gastroenterology 2026; 26(1): 136

The common bile duct (CBD) stone leads to biliary obstruction, which in turn causes cholestasis and bacterial retrograde infection. This is the most common cause of acute cholangitis (AC) [1]. AC is a life-threatening medical emergency. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of AC are associated with high mortality....

Investigate the quantification accuracy of small lesions in oncological 18F-FDG PET/CT using a deep progressive learning reconstruction method

 Published on 20/02/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Xu Lei et al. | BMC Medical Imaging 2026; 26(1): 84

F-FDG PET/CT is a widely used functional imaging technique essential for diagnosis, staging, treatment monitoring [1, 2–3]. Accurate quantification and high image quality are critical, yet often limited by image noise and contrast. The reconstruction algorithm significantly affects both image quality...

Effect of supraglottic endotracheal tube inserted transorally on preventing hypoxemia in obese patients undergoing sedated bidirectional endoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial

 Published on 13/02/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Zhu Guang-Qiu et al. | BMC Anesthesiology 2026; 26(1): 92

Gastroscopy is usually performed under sedation to ease pain and ensure effective and timely completion [1, 2]. It often results in hypoxemia, a common and serious complication due to airway obstruction, respiratory depression, and the inevitable sharing of the upper airway space with the endoscope....