Esophageal gastric variceal bleeding (EGVB) is a common and severe complication occurring during the decompensated stage of portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients, marked by high mortality during acute episodes [1]. Approximately half of cirrhosis patients develop esophageal gastric varices, with...
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide; its prevalence varies around the world depending on genetics, physical activity, socioeconomic conditions, and average calorie intake [1]. Its prevalence is estimated to be over 25% of the world population [2]....
Ionizing radiation is increasingly used in the field of gastroenterology, most frequently during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). ERCP is a technically demanding procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopyfor the diagnostic and therapeutic management of pancreatobiliary disease....
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common malignant tumor and the fourth most lethal tumor worldwide [1]. The recurrence and metastasis rates are as high as 50–70% at 5 years after liver cancer resection and liver transplantation [2, 3]. Microvascular invasion (MVI) is defined as...