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Discrepancy between X-ray and CT assessment in the Mirels score for long bone metastasis

 Published on 29/01/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Kimura Tomohiro et al. | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025; 27(1): 24

The Mirels score is a prediction system proposed by Mirels in 1989 to evaluate the risk of pathological fracture of long bone metastasis within six months and comprises four factors: pain, (anatomical) site, size, and lesion (radiographic appearance). Each factor is rated from one to three points, and...

Multiple brown tumors caused by parathyroid adenoma identified by 18F-FDG PET/CT in a patient with thalassemia: a case report

 Published on 22/01/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Liu Xiu-Feng et al. | BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025; 26(1): 12

The parathyroid tumor secretes excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone, leading to hypercalcemia and associated complications such as osteoporosis, bone fractures, and brown tumors [1]. Brown tumors are rare skeletal lesions characterized by their distinctive brown color, which results from increased...

MRI-based habitat analysis for differentiating benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures

 Published on 15/01/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Liu Xiaoshan et al. | BMC Medical Imaging 2025; 26(1): 5

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are prevalent conditions within the skeletal system encountered in clinical practice. The increasing trend in their incidence is notably associated with the intensification of population aging [1]. VCFs significantly impair patients’ quality of life by inducing...

CT-assessed pectoralis major muscle measurements as risk factors for low neoadjuvant chemotherapy efficacy in osteosarcoma: a retrospective study

 Published on 08/01/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Li Zhijun et al. | BMC Medical Imaging 2025; 25(1): 530

Osteosarcoma is a rare kind of malignant tumor of mesenchymal origin with an annual incidence of 3–4 patients per million. As the most common malignant bone neoplasm, osteosarcoma is leading to high mortality [1, 2]. In the past few decades, with the development of adjuvant chemotherapy and neoadjuvant...

Dual-Source Dual-Energy Imaging Using Photon-Counting Detector CT for Bone Edema Detection: Leveraging Tin Prefiltration for Improved Spectral Performance.

 Published on 01/01/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Rajendran, Kishore PhD et al. | Investigative Radiology. Volume 61(1).

The aims of the study were to evaluate the spectral performance of an investigational dual-source (DS) scan mode using a tin (Sn) filter on the B-subsystem of a clinical photon-counting detector (PCD) CT system and to demonstrate improved material decomposition performance using clinical examples of...