
The Mirels score is a prediction system proposed by Mirels in 1989 to evaluate the risk of pathological fracture of long bone metastasis within six months and comprises four factors: pain, (anatomical) site, size, and lesion (radiographic appearance). Each factor is rated from one to three points, and...

The parathyroid tumor secretes excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone, leading to hypercalcemia and associated complications such as osteoporosis, bone fractures, and brown tumors [1]. Brown tumors are rare skeletal lesions characterized by their distinctive brown color, which results from increased...

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are prevalent conditions within the skeletal system encountered in clinical practice. The increasing trend in their incidence is notably associated with the intensification of population aging [1]. VCFs significantly impair patients’ quality of life by inducing...

Osteosarcoma is a rare kind of malignant tumor of mesenchymal origin with an annual incidence of 3–4 patients per million. As the most common malignant bone neoplasm, osteosarcoma is leading to high mortality [1, 2]. In the past few decades, with the development of adjuvant chemotherapy and neoadjuvant...

The aims of the study were to evaluate the spectral performance of an investigational dual-source (DS) scan mode using a tin (Sn) filter on the B-subsystem of a clinical photon-counting detector (PCD) CT system and to demonstrate improved material decomposition performance using clinical examples of...