
The notion that disturbances of the self lie at the core of schizophrenia has deep roots in the history of psychiatry. Early conceptualizations by Kraepelin and Bleuler emphasized a fragmentation of the psyche and a disruption in the unity of consciousness [7, 17]. Phenomenologists such as [6, 22]further...

Childhood maltreatment encompassing physical abuse, sexual abuse, or negligence has emerged as a critical public health concern with far-reaching consequences that often persist into adulthood [1]. Yearly, about 4–16% of children are physically abused, while one in ten children is psychologically...

In 2022, the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among adolescents and adults in the United States was estimated to be 1.2 million individuals, with 31,800 new infections and 4145 new HIV-related deaths [1]. The availability of effective, safe, and tolerable antiretroviral therapy (ART)...

Food addiction is a complex phenomenon that affects individuals across all age groups and has significant implications for both individual and public health [1]. The widespread availability of highly palatable, energy-dense foods, particularly refined and ultra-processed products, has led to notable...