Recent cancer facts show that Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer in women, constituting 23.8% of new cases of cancer and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality [1]. Global statistics show that the prevalence and incidence of breast cancer among young women are increasing at an alarming...
Obesity has become a serious threat to human health. For decades, it has been established that central obesity, rather than total body fat, is a significant risk factor for adverse health outcomes. The excessive accumulation of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) constitutes a significant component of metabolic...
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with one-third of global deaths attributed to it [1, 2]. The risk of CVD increases with menopause, as postmenopausal women experience a reduction in cardioprotective effects [3]. Globally, the prevalence of CVD risk rate inclined...
Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer among females, comprising around 25% of all female malignancies and surpassing lung cancer in incidence [1, 2]. About 60%-70% of all breast cancers are hormone receptor-positive (HR-positive) [3], is treated with endocrine therapy (ET) as a key component,...