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High-risk habitat radiomics model based on ultrasound images for predicting lateral neck lymph node metastasis in differentiated thyroid cancer

 Published on 24/01/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Liu Han et al. | BMC Medical Imaging 2025; 25(1): 16

More than 90% of malignant growths detected in the thyroid gland are categorized as differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), including papillary and follicular thyroid carcinomas [1, 2]. While DTC is widespread, most patients have favorable survival rates and prognosis due to its slow-growing nature....

Long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer with oligometastatic disease involving only the brain in the era of PET/CT

 Published on 17/01/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Watari Hirokazu et al. | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2024; 19(1): 676

A large proportion of metastatic non-small cell carcinoma (NSCLC) cases have poor prognosis, and systematic chemotherapy is the primary treatment for these cases. Metastatic NSCLC is a heterogeneous disease that includes cases in which metastases are limited to a few sites, and local treatment is expected...

Co-reactivity pattern of glucose metabolism and blood perfusion revealing DNA mismatch repair deficiency based on PET/DCE-MRI in endometrial cancer

 Published on 10/01/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Li Xiaoran et al. | Cancer imaging 2024; 24(1): 160

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological cancer in high-income areas, 65–76.7% of which presents early-stage [1–3]. DNA mismatch repair deficiency (MMRd) driven by inactivating methylation or mutation of an MMR gene (MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6) is an important molecular subtype...

Impact of multi-cohort HPV vaccination on cervical cancer in women below 30 years of age: Lessons learned from the Scandinavian countries

 Published on 03/01/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Ståle Nygård et al. | The Journal of infectious diseases 2024; aop: 10.1093/infdis/jiae584

In Scandinavia, HPV vaccination programs started in 2007/8; in Sweden and Denmark with HPV vaccination offered to multiple cohorts of young girls, while in Norway offered to a single cohort only. Interestingly, in Sweden and Denmark, cervical cancer incidence in young women decreased markedly from 2017/2018,...

Long‐Term Risk of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer in Biopsy‐Negative Patients With Baseline Biparametric Prostate MRI

 Published on 27/12/2024 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Laura Parhiala MD et al. | Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2024; AOP: 10.1002/jmri.29668

European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines strongly recommend to perform a prebiopsy multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) for men with a clinical suspicion of prostate cancer (PCa). This approach was shown to reduce the number of unnecessary biopsies (meaning negative prostate biopsies), decrease the detection...