
Endometrial carcinoma (EC), acknowledged among the most aggressive malignancies affecting the female reproductive tract, demonstrates progressively increasing incidence and mortality rates [1]. Ki-67, a chromatin-associated nuclear protein critical for maintaining structural integrity during cellular...

Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the fifth most common cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide1. Although the prognosis of GC patients is gradually improving, more than half of patients remain suffering recurrence, even after curative resection2,3. Reliable preoperative assessment...

Colorectal cancer ranks as the third most frequently diagnosed malignancy globally, with approximately 30–35% of cases originating in the rectum [1]. Owing to its exceptional soft tissue resolution and capacity to capture both anatomical and functional details, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...

Gastric cancer remains a significant global health burden, ranking as the fifth most common malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Recent estimates indicate approximately 970,000 new cases and 660,000 deaths annually as of 2022 [1]. Nations with advanced healthcare...