Diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the most common microangiopathic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide [1]. According to early reports from the Diabetic Retinopathy Study, risk factors for vision loss include vitreous hemorrhage, neovascularization, optic...
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex and multifactorial disease and one of the leading causes of vision loss in the elderly of the western world. In early asymptomatic stages of AMD, insoluble lipid-rich deposits, so called drusen, accumulate between RPE and Bruch’s membrane. In...
Retinal detachment (RD) associated with retinal dialysis is an arcuate fracture of the retina along the circumferences of the ora serrata, which could be associated with traumatic and non-traumatic causes [1, 2]. Non-traumatic retinal dialysis is considered a special type of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment,...
Data are available upon reasonable request. Data are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2024-326152...