
Cognitive deficits, particularly in working memory (WM), significantly impair functional outcomes in schizophrenia (SCZ). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has shown potential for cognitive enhancement, but its efficacy remains inconsistent. We aimed to evaluate the acute effects of a single-session...

Oxidative stress is associated with the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Peripheral non-enzymatic antioxidants can reflect the degree of oxidative stress and antioxidant levels, and can be used as markers of oxidative stress. However, the relationships between these markers and the clinical phenotypes...

Perception integrates sensory input with prior knowledge. Alterations in how both information sources are combined may lead to the departures from consensus reality that characterize schizophrenia (SZ). One source of prior knowledge is recent experience. Visual aftereffects-perceptions of the "opposite"...

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder with a partially understood pathophysiology involving multiple neurotransmitter systems and receptor families in its onset and progression. Modern therapeutic approaches for effective schizophrenia treatment require multi-target drug actions that exert...