Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic virus that can induce significant liver pathologies, including acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Globally, an estimated 254 million individuals are affected by chronic HBV infection, leading to nearly one million...
Pneumonia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age. The incidence of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) among children aged less than 5 years in developing countries reached 0.29 per child per year, with a mortality rate of 1.3–2.6% [1]. Every year, an estimated...
Since its initial description in the 1940s and subsequent recognition as a highly evolved pathogenic bacterium, Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) has become a global cause of primary atypical pneumonia [1]. Today, MP is one of the most prevalent pathogens responsible for respiratory...
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) is a neurovascular emergency with high rates of mortality and disability, accounting for 20–30% of all strokes [1, 2–3]. SICH contributes substantially to the global burden of disease. Currently, there is still a lack of specific treatment available...