Expansion of the polyglutamine tract in ATAXIN1 (ATXN1), a nuclear protein [1], causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a heritable neurodegenerative disorder [2, 3]. Neuroinflammation is a common feature of neurodegenerative disorders [4, 5–6]. Recently, the ATXN1 gene was identified...
The Uhthoff phenomenon (UP) describes a temporary worsening of neurological symptoms due to an increase in body temperature in demyelinating diseases, most frequently observed in multiple sclerosis (MS) [1]. MS is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system and one of the most...
The diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis (MS) have evolved over the years. The 2017 revision [1] combines clinical, imaging, and biological evidence and is widely used in clinical practice. They allow MS to be diagnosed early, after the first clinical event suggestive of the disease in most patients...
Given the widespread use of immunomodulatory therapies in individuals with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), assessing the prevalence and frequency of cancer within this population is crucial. However, studies across various registries have reported differing conclusions regarding cancer frequency. The increased...
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of central nervous system and the most common progressive neurological disorder among young adults [1, 2]. Disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) have altered the long-term prognosis of the condition and enhanced patients’ quality of life [3]. Although...