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Cataract & Refractive SurgeryArchives

Analysis of factors associated with axial length development in patients with unilateral congenital cataract

 Published on 13/05/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Yang Jianling et al. | BMC Ophthalmology 2026; 26(1): 94

Axial length (AL) plays a crucial role in assessing eyeball development, influenced by various factors [1, 2]. Congenital cataract, a leading cause of pediatric blindness, impacts the development of the globe, with pathological changes in AL attributed to defocusing and visual form deprivation [3, 4]....

C-terminal extension of HSPB6 in a family with myopathy and cataract

 Published on 06/05/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Jaakko Sarparanta et al. | Human Molecular Genetics. Volume 35(1).

The small heat shock protein HSPB6 (a.k.a. Hsp20) is highly expressed in striated and smooth muscles. It modulates the oligomerization of its paralogs HSPB1 and CRYAB (HSPB5) and is involved e.g. in cytoskeletal regulation and autophagy. While HSPB6 variants have been implicated in cardiomyopathy, they...

Exponential myopic shift over 13 years in aphakic and pseudophakic eyes after congenital cataract surgery within 6 months of birth

 Published on 29/04/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Tetsuro Oshika et al. | British Journal of Ophthalmology 2026; aop:10.1136/bjo-2025-329356

Data are available upon reasonable request. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/...

Red reflex examination for early detection of pediatric cataract using a novel red-reflex screening device

 Published on 22/04/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Hongzhe Li et al. | Expert Review of Medical Devices 2026; aop:10.1080/17434440.2026.2646442

Early detection of pediatric cataracts is essential to prevent irreversible visual impairment; however, effective screening remains limited in many settings. This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of the CatScreener, a self-designed handheld red-reflex screening device, when operated by non-expert...

Impact of cataract surgery on a delirium-related electroencephalography index in older adults

 Published on 15/04/2026 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Yusuke Koga et al. | British Journal of Ophthalmology 2026; aop:10.1136/bjo-2025-329212

Data are available upon reasonable request. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author (KK) upon reasonable request, subject to institutional and ethical approvals and data protection requirements. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2025-329212...