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Cataract & Refractive SurgeryArchives

Network meta-analysis of intraocular lens power calculation formulas based on artificial intelligence in short eyes

 Published on 23/04/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Zheng Xin et al. | BMC Ophthalmology 2025; 25(1): 225

Short eye means that the anterior and posterior diameter of the eyeball is short, which usually leads to hyperopia. A cataract refers to the partial or complete clouding of the crystalline lens [1]. For cataract patients with short eye axis, hyperopia and cataracts may have a greater impact on the patient’s...

Retrospective analysis of risk factors for unplanned anterior vitrectomy during planned cataract ultrasonic phacoemulsification in Chinese adult patients

 Published on 16/04/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Li Shiyun et al. | BMC Ophthalmology 2025; 25(1): 186

Cataract ultrasonic phacoemulsification (CUP) has emerged as the primary surgical intervention for the treatment of age-related cataracts [1]. Cataract phacoemulsification offers several advantages including minimal invasion with minimized surgical trauma, shortened operation time, and accelerated postoperative...

Scleral melting following scleral sutured intraocular lens using a polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex®) suture

 Published on 09/04/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Kalantan Hatem et al. | BMC Ophthalmology 2025; 25(1): 160

In the context of insufficient capsular support, various surgical techniques can be used for the implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL) including anterior chamber IOL insertion (ACIOL), iris-fixated IOL, or scleral fixation of an IOL (SFIOL) [1]. The selection of an appropriate surgical technique...

Epidemiological insights into complication and outcomes in corneal refractive surgery population: findings from KNHANES 2010–2012

 Published on 02/04/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Choi Joon Yul et al. | BMC Ophthalmology 2025; 25(1): 154

The increasing prevalence of myopia worldwide has driven the demand for effective and lasting treatments to correct refractive errors [1]. Corneal refractive surgery, including laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), has emerged as a widely adopted solution...