
Axial length (AL) plays a crucial role in assessing eyeball development, influenced by various factors [1, 2]. Congenital cataract, a leading cause of pediatric blindness, impacts the development of the globe, with pathological changes in AL attributed to defocusing and visual form deprivation [3, 4]....

The small heat shock protein HSPB6 (a.k.a. Hsp20) is highly expressed in striated and smooth muscles. It modulates the oligomerization of its paralogs HSPB1 and CRYAB (HSPB5) and is involved e.g. in cytoskeletal regulation and autophagy. While HSPB6 variants have been implicated in cardiomyopathy, they...

Data are available upon reasonable request. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/...

Early detection of pediatric cataracts is essential to prevent irreversible visual impairment; however, effective screening remains limited in many settings. This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of the CatScreener, a self-designed handheld red-reflex screening device, when operated by non-expert...

Data are available upon reasonable request. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author (KK) upon reasonable request, subject to institutional and ethical approvals and data protection requirements. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2025-329212...