Prostate cancer (PCa) is a common type of malignant tumor in men in Western countries [1]. According to data from the World Health Organization, new cases of PCa account for approximately 7.3% of all new cancer cases, while related deaths account for about 3.8% of total deaths [2, 3]. In recent years,...
Classifying Anorectal malformation (ARM) can be challenging due to the wide range of congenital anomalies. For most male patients, when they are diagnosed after birth, colostomies are often performed. Definitive surgical repair is usually performed at 6–8 weeks of age, or later, depending on the...
As part of the guidelines of the European Association of Urology, MRI prior to biopsy is of high relevance as it allows the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) and locoregional staging [1]. Prostate MRI protocols may vary depending on the patients, the underlying clinical question,...
Prostate cancer (PCa) stands as the most prevalent malignancy within the male genitourinary system. It ranks second among malignant tumors afflicting men worldwide in terms of its incidence rate [1]. Precision diagnosis of PCa contributes to the reduction of overtreatment in low-risk patients. It also...
Renal masses are commonly detected incidentally on imaging with high frequency, most of which are benign cysts [1]. However, the characterization of solid renal masses (defined as the presence of over 25% enhancing tissue), particularly small solid masses (≤ 4 cm), remains challenging...