Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common malignancy in men worldwide, and ranks first in the developed countries [1, 2]. Among new cases of PCa, approximately 12% of patients present with metastatic hormone-sensitive PCa (mHSPC) and up to 20% in high-risk PCa [3]. In the past few years, the therapeutic...
Up to 70% of renal tumors are detected incidentally by imaging [1], which has led to uncertainty among clinicians as to which tumors should be promptly resected. Accordingly, accurate classification and subtyping of renal masses are becoming increasingly important. In this context, two major issues need...
The real-world manifestations of pelvic organ prolapse include uterovaginal prolapse, perineal descent, urethrocele, cystocele, enterocele, and rectocele. Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) includes urinary and fecal incontinence, urinary frequency, dyspareunia, proctalgia fugax, and chronic pelvic pain...
In terms of the prognosis of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT) is superior to deceased donor kidney transplantation and maintenance dialysis [1, 2–3]. Therefore, if potential living kidney donors (LKDs) are available, LDKT is recommended for the treatment...