
Hysterectomy is one of the most commonly performed major operations in gynecologic surgery, with reported overall complication rates ranging from 3% to 6% [1]. Among these complications, such as hemorrhage, infection, and bladder injury, ureteral injury and obstruction represent some of the most serious...

Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) of the prostate has improved prostate cancer detection, resulting in the diagnosis of 30% more high-risk cancers than standard template biopsies [1]. The Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) mpMRI assessment [2], as well as numerous computer-aided diagnosis...

Despite major advances in diabetes care, life expectancy in individuals with type 1 diabetes remains ~ 13 years shorter than in the general population, largely driven by excess cardiovascular mortality [1, 2]. This gap highlights the urgent need for improved risk stratification strategies to identify...

Prostate cancer, accounting for 29% of cases, is the most frequently diagnosed cancer type among men and ranks second after lung cancer in cancer-related mortality [1]. It is possible to perform an ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy, which remains the standard of care for the definitive diagnosis of this...

Image registration is a crucial task in medical image processing and is aimed at aligning anatomical structures between fixed and moving images [1, 2]. In radiotherapy, it plays an essential role in various clinical applications across both monomodal and multimodal imaging scenarios, such as image fusion,...