
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a common congenital cardiac anomaly in preterm infants, with an incidence exceeding 30% in those born before 32 weeks of gestation [1]. Persistent PDA allows blood to shunt from the aorta to the pulmonary circulation, leading to pulmonary overperfusion and systemic hypoperfusion,...

Hysterectomy is one of the most commonly performed major operations in gynecologic surgery, with reported overall complication rates ranging from 3% to 6% [1]. Among these complications, such as hemorrhage, infection, and bladder injury, ureteral injury and obstruction represent some of the most serious...

Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) of the prostate has improved prostate cancer detection, resulting in the diagnosis of 30% more high-risk cancers than standard template biopsies [1]. The Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) mpMRI assessment [2], as well as numerous computer-aided diagnosis...

Despite major advances in diabetes care, life expectancy in individuals with type 1 diabetes remains ~ 13 years shorter than in the general population, largely driven by excess cardiovascular mortality [1, 2]. This gap highlights the urgent need for improved risk stratification strategies to identify...

Prostate cancer, accounting for 29% of cases, is the most frequently diagnosed cancer type among men and ranks second after lung cancer in cancer-related mortality [1]. It is possible to perform an ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy, which remains the standard of care for the definitive diagnosis of this...