Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent malignant neoplasms globally, with China accounting for nearly half of the global patient population [1, 2]. This malignancy is characterized by a high mortality rate and poor patient prognosis, with the majority of patients diagnosed in the...
Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a potentially life-threatening disease defined as the obstruction of the hepatic venous outflow tract in the absence of cardiac or pericardial pathology [1]. In patients with progressive BCS that results in liver cirrhosis due to chronic congestion, orthotopic liver transplantation...
Toxoplasma gondii is a widespread protozoan parasite that is distributed globally and capable of infecting almost all warm-blood animals, including humans [1]. Humans primarily become infected by T. gondii through the consumption of raw or undercooked meat containing tissue cysts...
HSD10 mitochondrial disease (OMIM 300438) was originally described as 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-l CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MHBDD), a rare X-linked recessive genetic disorder. The multifunctional 17β-HSD10 protein is encoded by the HSD17B10 gene. The protein is widely distributed in...
Retinopathy is a common eye disease characterized by damage to the retinal microvasculature [1]. It is the leading cause of blindness worldwide [2], and is closely associated with diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and chronic kidney disease [3, 4]. Evidence suggests that retinopathy not only represents...