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Case report: Coexistence of optic neuritis and primary anti-PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy

 Published on 26/03/2025 |  Original article (Abstract)  | Wang Xi et al. | BMC Neurology 2025; 25(1): 124

Optic neuritis (ON) is an inflammatory optic neuropathy with various possible causes. It can arise from idiopathic demyelinating conditions, as well as from inflammatory, infectious, or autoimmune disorders [1]. Membranous nephropathy is an autoimmune disease specific to the kidneys, which can sometimes...

Optic neuritis, as unusual manifestations of hypoparathyroidism: a rare case report

 Published on 19/03/2025 |  Original article (Abstract)  | Mirmazloomi Yousef et al. | BMC Ophthalmology 2025; 25(1): 134

Optic neuritis, characterized by inflammation of the optic nerve, has been recognized as a clinical entity associated with various systemic and neurological conditions [1]. While it is often linked to multiple sclerosis (MS) [1], the coincidence of optic neuritis within the context of hypocalcemia introduces...

The role of format familiarity and semantic transparency in Chinese reading: evidence from eye movements

 Published on 12/03/2025 |  Original article (Abstract)  | Chen Mingjing et al. | BMC Psychology 2025; 13(1): 207

Chinese is an ancient ideographic language with a history of over a thousand years [16]. It is distinct from alphabetic languages and possesses unique characteristics and global influence [3]. Generally, the smallest semantic unit in reading is a word; in some contexts, such as ambiguous words or fuzzy...

Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) including drug-induced, tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis (TINU), ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), kidney- limited sarcoidosis, and hemolysis: a case series from Syria

 Published on 05/03/2025 |  Original article (Abstract)  | Alsultan Mohammad et al. | BMC Nephrology 2025; 26(1): 97

Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) is an inflammatory disease characterized by infiltration of inflammatory cells in the kidney interstitium [1]. The exact incidence of ATIN is difficult to define mostly due to differences in policies to perform kidney biopsies worldwide [2]. ATIN is reported...

Eye-tracking insights into cognitive strategies, learning styles, and academic outcomes of Turkish medicine students

 Published on 26/02/2025 |  Original article (Abstract)  | Argunsah Hande et al. | BMC Medical Education 2025; 25(1): 276

Individual differences in learning preferences and cognitive strategies significantly impact academic performance, highlighting the need for tailored educational approaches to accommodate diverse learner needs. The information processing model offers a valuable framework for understanding how individuals...