As defined by the DEWS II in 2017, dry eye disease (DED) is “a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface characterized by a loss of homeostasis of the tear film, and accompanied by ocular symptoms, in which tear film instability and hyperosmolarity, ocular surface inflammation and damage,...
Data are available upon reasonable request. See above. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2024-326748...
Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD), also known as de Morsier syndrome, is a congenital disorder belonging to the mid-line brain malformations group [1]. Prevalence has been estimated to be 1 in 10.000 live births [2]. Traditionally, SOD has been characterized by the association of a classic clinical-neuroradiological...
The capillary refill test (CR test) originates from experiences in assessing various degrees of shock in wounded soldiers during World War II and is now globally implemented as part of several frameworks for assessment of critically ill and injured [1]. The test is widely used in emergency pediatric...