Femoral–facial syndrome (FFS, OMIM 134780) is an extremely rare syndrome characterized by multiple congenital anomalies involving the femur, cranial, mid-face, and extremities. Its prevalence has been reported to be less than 1/1,000,000 [1, 2]. It occurs sporadically, however, etiological association...
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is defined as the failure of the fetus to meet growth potential due to a pathological factor, most commonly placental dysfunction [1]. FGR increases the risks of perinatal morbidity and mortality [2, 3], as well as adverse long-term health outcomes, especially impaired...
Polycystic ovary syndrome is currently the commonest endocrinopathy among women in the reproductive age [1]. Symptoms of PCOS are seemingly unrelated to one another and the condition is often overlooked and under diagnosed especially in adolescents. Although, the disorder classically presents with features...
Hysteroscopic surgery, recognized as a minimally invasive approach, holds significant prominence in gynecology by serving as the benchmark for assessing intrauterine pathology, pre- and post-menopausal abnormal uterine bleeding [1], and serving as a pivotal element in infertility assessments [2]. Furthermore,...
Uterine cystic adenomyosis is an infrequent subtype of focal adenomyosis that predominantly affects younger women [1]. It manifests as one or more fluid-filled cavities within the myometrium containing old bloody fluid and lined with epithelium, endometrial-like glands, and stromal components [2]. The...