Ectopic pregnancy occurs when an embryo implants outside the uterine cavity, most commonly in the fallopian tubes [1]. It accounts for approximately 3% of all pregnancies and 10% of maternal morbidity, posing a significant threat to maternal health. Surgical intervention remains the primary treatment,...
Osteoporotic bone defects, which can affect various skeletal regions such as the spine, legs, arms, ribs, or skull, significantly impair patient health and quality of life [1, 2]. These defects often lead to chronic pain, disability, and increased mortality, particularly in older populations [3]. With...
Mature cystic teratomas are benign tumors that account for 10–20% of all ovarian tumors. The median age at onset is reportedly 30 years [1, 2–3]. The complications of mature cystic teratomas include twisting and tumor rupture [4]. In the recent report, the incidence of torsion and rupture...
Since the advent of assisted reproductive technology, clinicians and embryologists have attempted to develop methods to improve pregnancy rates. However, the success rate remains dissatisfactory [1]. Endometrial receptivity (ER) and embryo quality are two important factors that determine the success...