To reduce the need for pain (opioid) medication and to speed up physical recovery, the administration of local and regional anaesthetics has been integrated into the daily routine of abdominal surgery [1, 2–3]. The TAP block introduced by Rafi in 2001 is of particular interest in this context [4]....
Coronary artery bypass grafting was introduced approximately 5 decades ago and has resulted in cardiac surgeons pursuing a reduction of perioperative and postoperative adverse events. This pursuit has resulted in evolution in long-term outcomes with the introduction of internal mammary arterial grafting...
Severe aortic stenosis (AS) is a life-threatening condition caused by the narrowing of the aortic valve, leading to reduced cardiac output and symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and decreased functional capacity. It develops gradually and often remains asymptomatic for years until the valve...
Preoperative subclinical inflammation markers have traditionally been associated with adverse post CABG outcomes, but the mechanisms of this association are unclear [1, 2]. Graft patency is the mechanism of the clinical benefits seen with coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG]; however, CABG graft failure...
Data are available upon reasonable request. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/...