Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a common major surgery performed on patients with Coronary Artery Disease [1]. This surgical procedure has the highest number of heart surgeries in Iran, and a large number of open-heart surgeries are performed every year [2, 3]. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting...
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is an effective treatment for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) [1]. However, approximately one-third of patients undergoing CABG develop acute kidney injury (AKI) [2]. Clinically, kidney function is primarily assessed using serum creatinine, glomerular...
The implantation of the AGV has emerged as a principal therapeutic intervention for refractory glaucoma, particularly in cases where traditional filtration surgery has proved ineffective [1, 2–3]. Despite its effectiveness, complications such as low IOP, shallow anterior chamber, choroidal detachment,...
Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) makes up about 5% of all aneurysms, occurring at a rate of 1 per 10,000 new cases each year. TAAA with a diameter greater than 6 cm poses a yearly rupture risk of 7%, leading to rupture in 80% of patients eventually [1]. The surgical repair comes with significant...