
Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a leading cause of healthcare-associated infections, particularly in abdominal surgery. In patients allergic to beta-lactams, gentamicin is often used for surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP), but its efficacy is questioned due to limited tissue-level pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynami...

To analyze the psychological health status and influencing factors of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis in clinical research. Method: 100 patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis were selected as the subjects of this study. A cross-sectional survey analysis...

Patients with dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a high cardiovascular burden, prompting interest in fish oils or long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) as potential risk-reducing therapies in this population. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of...

Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a frequent and progressive complication of end-stage kidney disease in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis [1, 2]. Persistent disruptions in calcium, phosphate, and vitamin D balance stimulate progressive parathyroid hyperplasia and excessive secretion...

Cardiovascular-related complications (CVCs) are the primary cause of death in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD), accounting for greater than half of all deaths. Beyond traditional risk factors, chronic inflammation, extreme oxidative stress (OS), and endothelial dysfunction emerge as major contributors...