Kidney Failure (KF) causes a great burden on the health and living standards of individuals all across the world, with a global prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in 2017 estimated at 13.4% [1]. The prevalence of CKD was about four times higher in Sub-Saharan Africa compared to North Africa,...
Acute renal infarction is an extremely rare but potentially devastating emergency. Partial or complete occlusion of the renal artery or its branches leads to reduced renal perfusion, resulting in ischemia and, ultimately, irreversible tissue necrosis. Depending on the size of the area with loss of perfusion,...
Sarcopenia refers to the loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, which is prevalent among the elderly and individuals with chronic conditions, such as those undergoing chronic dialysis [1]. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the reduction in skeletal muscle is linked to negative consequences...
Patients with kidney failure can be treated with kidney transplantation (KT), dialysis, and conservative (supportive) care (CC). KT is generally regarded as the preferred treatment option for patients in whom the expected benefits outweigh the risks associated with the surgery and long-term immunosuppressive...
Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients, individuals who have undergone hemodialysis (HD) for a duration exceeding three months, face unique challenges associated with prolonged treatment [1]. Typically, these patients undergo intermittent HD, receiving treatment every other day—a necessity for...