
This study aimed to develop a structured retraining program for peritoneal dialysis nurses using the ADDIE model, emphasizing clinical nursing expert orientation and job competency to facilitate their transition toward expert-level practice. Methods: From May 1, 2023, to September 30, 2025, the research...

Stigma is a significant psychosocial challenge among patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (HD). Evidence from conflict-affected, resource-limited settings is scarce, particularly regarding anticipated stigma, perceived social support, and site-level differences in dialysis care. Objective: To...

Patients on regular hemodialysis (HD) are at the highest risk of developing anemia. Vitamin D deficiency is more prevalent in HD patients. Recent studies have suggested that improving vitamin D status can reduce both anemia and the need for higher recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) dosing. This study...

Protein-energy wasting and frailty are highly prevalent among maintenance dialysis patients, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where nutrition care is often limited to brief, one-time counselling. We evaluated whether a home-based, supervised, personalised diet with structured follow-up...