Glaucoma is the leading cause of permanent blindness and a significant public health issue worldwide [1, 2]. Primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is a major subtype of glaucoma that is particularly prevalent in East Asian countries and is estimated to affect over 32 million people by 2024, with...
Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is a rare vascular disorder that involves the compression of the left renal vein (LRV), usually between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. It may lead to specific symptoms, including hematuria and flank pain, which can significantly affect a patient’s quality...
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) applications have expanded rapidly over the past few decades and were originally developed by Dr. Bartlett in the early 1970s as an improvement to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) [1]. ECMO has become an essential tool for critically ill patients in whom conventional...
The presence of atherosclerotic plaque distribution in the coronary tree poses significant challenges, particularly in cases involving disease of the left anterior descending coronary artery (L.A.D.) [1]. Although ostial L.A.D. disease may initially appear as straightforward Medina 0.1.0 lesions on angiography,...
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is the first-line endovascular method for treating benign venous stenosis [1, 2]. However, symptoms relapsing due to restenosis remains the main shortcoming of PTA [3]. Paclitaxel-coated balloons (PCBs) have been recently investigated as a potentially effective...