Takayasu arteritis (TAK) is a large‐vessel vasculitis (LVV) of unknown etiology, characterized by granulomatous inflammation that primarily affects the aorta and its major branches, particularly the subclavian, common carotid, and internal carotid arteries [1, 2]. Its incidence is variable, ranging...
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), a major disease threatening human health and causing death, is characterized by acute coronary occlusion and myocardial ischemic necrosis, with a high risk of death. Emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) should be performed as soon as possible to open the...
Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for increased morbidity and mortality in China’s population; this may be a result of an ageing population and the prevalence of metabolic risk factors [1]. Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for 40% of deaths, particularly premature death, in China [1,...
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is associated with high levels of morbidity and mortality, along with a difficult prognosis. The mortality rate in hospitals for patients experiencing STEMI is around 4–21% [1]. The most effective method for reducing myocardial necrosis in the...