Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, commonly known as jaundice, is a prevalent condition affecting both premature and full-term infants, often leading to hospitalization within the first week of life [1, 2]. It is estimated that approximately 60% of term infants and about 80% of preterm infants experience jaundice,...
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a rare neonatal condition affecting approximately 2.3 newborns per 10,000 live births [1, 2–3]. The pathogenesis of CDH is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to result from multifactorial causes including genetic and environmental factors [4]....
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a grave disorder that mostly affects premature newborns and is the primary cause of mortality resulting from gastrointestinal disease in this susceptible population [1]. Even with the progress in contemporary medicine, NEC continues to have high morbidity rates of 7-13%...
Hemodynamic monitoring is crucial for the most critically ill patient as it helps optimizing vital support and reducing overtreatments [1]. Several monitoring techniques are available and can measure various advanced hemodynamic parameters such as, for instance, cardiac output (CO), extravascular lung...
Cardiac tumors are neoplasms that originate from the pericardium, myocardium, or endocardium and can occur across all age groups. They are classified as either primary or secondary. In children, cardiac tumors are mainly primary tumors, and approximately 80% of them are benign, leading to a relatively...