Vertical transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a public health problem, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) [1]. Worldwide, 130,000 children aged 0–14 newly acquired HIV in 2022, according to the UNAIDS report [2]. Numerous efforts are being made at international...
Coercive measures (i.e., mechanical and physical restraint, seclusion, and involuntary treatment including medication and forced tube-feeding) remain commonly used both in adult psychiatry [1] and in child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) [2], despite considerable concerns regarding possible negative...
Since the introduction of HiB vaccines in 1985, the yearly occurrence of epiglottitis in children has significantly decreased [1], and Other organisms, such as various bacterial pathogens found in the oropharynx and nasopharynx, have been involved. Moreover, there are rare instances of epiglottitis caused...
Sri Lanka has been one of the South Asian countries most severely affected by COVID-19 [1]. An estimated 667,671 children and adults were infected with SARS-CoV-2 from October 2020 to September 2022. The total number of deaths (all ages) related to COVID-19 during this period in Sri Lanka was approximately...
Moral distress, first defined by Jameton [1], describes the psychological discomfort experienced when professionals recognise an ethically appropriate action but feel constrained from taking this action due to institutional limitations. While some ethical discomfort may promote reflection and professional...