Titin, also known as connectin, is a large protein in the sarcomere of skeletal muscles. It plays a crucial role in supporting the structure and function of both actin and myosin [1]. Protein analysis using biopsies muscle tissue from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) reflects muscle atrophy,...
Individuals with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), an X‐linked disorder detected in 1 in every 3500 male births, exhibit progressive muscular atrophy, loss of mobility (McDonald et al., 2018) and limited life expectancy (Yiu & Kornberg, 2008). This disease is caused by mutations in the...
Rare diseases (RDs), also known as orphan diseases, are any diseases or conditions with a low prevalence, and they are often debilitating or even life threatening. There are an estimated 5,000–8,000 RDs, many of which have neurological manifestations [1, 2]. There are at least 90 million people...
Phenylketonuria (PKU, OMIM 261600) is an inborn metabolic disease with an incidence of 1:24 000 living births in Europe [1]. PKU is mostly due to pathogenic variants of the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene but hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) may also be caused by mutations in tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4)...