
Activin A, encoded by the Inhba gene, is a versatile protein crucial for numerous biological processes, and its dysregulation is implicated in various human disorders. However, the perinatal lethality of Inhba knockout mice restricts the delineation of the full extent of this protein's function in the...

Enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab (EVP) has shown promising efficacy in locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC), but real-world data in Japanese patients are limited. We assessed the safety and early efficacy of EVP, with a focus on cutaneous adverse events (AEs). Methods: We...

Muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC) represents one-quarter of cancers and carries morbidity and mortality. Although cisplatin neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus radical cystectomy improves survival, patients may be ineligible due to renal dysfunction or comorbidities. Immune checkpoint inhibitors...

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is the most common histological subtype of bladder cancer and other malignancies arising from the urinary tract [1]. While many cases are diagnosed at an early and potentially curable stage, a substantial proportion of patients will eventually develop locally advanced or metastatic...

Non-communicable diseases are becoming a global threat that lead to a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Diabetes mellitus(DM) is one of the most prevalent long-lasting, non-communicable, and endocrine system disorder [1]. The 2017 International Diabetics Federation estimated that 451 million (8.4%)...