Urolithiasis is a common disease worldwide, affecting people of all ages [1]. Urinary stones are formed due to the accumulation of inorganic and organic substances in the renal parenchyma [2]. Approximately 10% of the world’s population suffers from urinary stone disease [3]. Of note, the incidence...
The evolution of robotic-assisted surgery has redefined precision in minimally invasive urology, providing enhanced dexterity, three-dimensional visualization, and refined control in complex surgical settings [1]. While initially introduced for adult patients, the advantages of robotic systems are evident...
Urosepsis, defined as sepsis caused by urinary tract infection, is the third most common cause of sepsis and septic shock in the intensive care unit (ICU), with a mortality rate reaching 13.5% [1, 2, 3, 4–5]. Current American and European recommendations suggest the use of a combination therapy...
Operative dictation (OD) is an essential component of surgical documentation that ensures the accurate recording of operative details for future reference. High-quality OD is critical for managing perioperative complications, planning subsequent procedures, and addressing medico-legal and billing requirements....