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Efficacy of preoperative electroacupuncture for ureteral access sheath placement during first-stage flexible ureteroscopy in urolithiasis: a multicenter, randomized, single-blind, sham-controlled trial protocol

 Published on 19/12/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Wang Shaoting et al. | BMC Urology 2025; 25(1): 301

Urolithiasis remains a significant public health concern globally, with a particularly notable burden in China, where its prevalence is estimated at 7.54%, ranging from 1.61% to 20.45% across diverse regions [1]. Recent epidemiological surveys indicate an upward trend, driven by factors such as dietary...

Body composition and immunotherapy outcomes in patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma

 Published on 12/12/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Kim Sojin et al. | BMC Cancer 2025; 25(1): 1851

Treatment for advanced urothelial carcinoma (aUC) has progressed over recent decades [1]. Although platinum-based chemotherapy yields response rates of 40–50%, many patients eventually experience disease progression, necessitating additional lines of therapy [2]. The advent of immune checkpoint...

Comparative analysis of biofilm detection methods and antibiotic resistance in catheter-associated uropathogens: a cross-sectional study from Syria

 Published on 05/12/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Khaddam Walid et al. | BMC Microbiology 2025; 25(1): 760

Biofilms are structured communities of microorganisms embedded within a self-produced extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), known as the biofilm matrix, which enables microbial cells to adhere to each other as well as to biotic and abiotic surfaces [1, 2]. Biofilm formation is a dynamic, multi-stage...

Is YouTube a reliable source of current information and education about urodynamics? A cross-sectional analysis

 Published on 28/11/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Beyatlı Murat et al. | BMC Urology 2025; 25(1): 286

The primary functions of the lower urinary tract are the storage and voluntary emptying of urine. A healthy bladder stores urine at low pressure and enables controlled urination [1]. Urodynamic studies (UDS) are among the standardized tests used to evaluate lower urinary tract function and to diagnose...

Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor and perioperative complications: a systematic review

 Published on 21/11/2025 |  Original article (Full-text)  | Gungor Ata B. et al. | BMC Anesthesiology 2025; 25(1): 558

Over 300 million surgeries are performed around the world annually and this number is projected to increase [1]. Perioperative complications are common and associate with mortality and extensive resource utilization [2, 3]. Preoperative estimation of the risk of complications and death informs patient...