
Sepsis is characterized as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection with concurrent hyper-inflammation and immunosuppression [1]. Although the clinical managements with early adequate antimicrobial medication to control infection and the immediate hemodynamic...

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition resulting from a dysregulated response to infection, with the risk of rapid progression to septic shock and potentially fatal outcomes without timely recognition and treatment [1]. Bacterial infection is the major cause of sepsis [1], with both gram-negative and...

Sepsis is a life-threatening multiorgan dysfunction caused by a disordered host response to infection. It carries high morbidity and mortality rates. The lung is particularly vulnerable to sepsis-induced damage [1, 2]. Sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) can rapidly progress to acute respiratory distress...

Sepsis is a significant public health problem and a life-threatening condition characterized by organ dysfunction due to a dysregulated host response to infection [1, 2]. It is one of the leading causes of death in the intensive care unit (ICU) [3], with over 5 million sepsis-related deaths annually...