
Liver rupture occurs in approximately 1 in 200,000 pregnancies, mainly associated with acute fatty liver of pregnancy or HELLP syndrome, and rarely without associated liver disease [1]. To our knowledge, this is the first case report that describes spontaneous liver rupture after cardiac surgery with...

Sepsis and septic shock remain one of the most common reasons necessitating admission to intensive care units (ICU) [1]. Over past decades, both observational cohorts and pooled trial data demonstrate a steady decline in sepsis mortality, a trend largely attributed to advances in supportive care and...

Sepsis is characterized as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection with concurrent hyper-inflammation and immunosuppression [1]. Although the clinical managements with early adequate antimicrobial medication to control infection and the immediate hemodynamic...

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition resulting from a dysregulated response to infection, with the risk of rapid progression to septic shock and potentially fatal outcomes without timely recognition and treatment [1]. Bacterial infection is the major cause of sepsis [1], with both gram-negative and...