Salmonella is a life-threatening enteric pathogen with a wide range of hosts, including humans. It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobe that possesses flagella aiding in motility [1]. The Salmonella genus comprises only two species, S. enterica and S....
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rapidly spread worldwide and had a profound impact on our daily lives. Although vaccination has contributed significantly to the control of infections [1], newly developed vaccines can induce a range of nonspecific side effects, such as fever, headache, and fatigue...
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 90% of the renal mass, with clear cell RCC (ccRCC) being the most common histological subtype [1]. Approximately 33% of the patients with RCC exhibit distant metastasis at diagnosis, and 20–30% of the patients report recurrence following nephrectomy [2]....
Many health organizations recommend flu vaccination for children in their first 5–6 years of life, as they are at higher risk of severe illness or complications when infected. The vaccine also helps reduce the circulation of the influenza virus among adults and the elderly [1, 2, 3]. Parental views...
Herpes zoster (HZ), commonly known as shingles, is a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which remains latent in the sensory ganglia after primary infection with varicella. In addition to the acute painful rash, HZ can often lead to complications such as postherpetic neuralgia and HZ ophthalmicus,...