
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major global public health challenge, with over 296 million people living with chronic HBV infection and approximately 820,000 deaths annually attributed to HBV-related complications such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [1, 2]. The World Health...

Pediatric patients with asthma are at increased risk for invasive pneumococcal disease, yet optimal vaccination strategies for this population remain unclear. Although pneumococcal vaccines are recommended for high-risk groups, the effectiveness of immunization in children with asthma, particularly regarding...

Awareness and knowledge of diseases are essential components of health literacy (HL) and indispensable for utilising healthcare services (HCSs) [1, 2]. HL plays a critical role in disease management and prevention, for example in the context of vaccinations, which are among the most effective measures...

Children have unacceptably low rates of COVID-19 and influenza vaccine uptake. Given limited access to primary care for many children, pediatric emergency departments (PEDs) are novel settings for COVID-19 and influenza vaccine administration. Objective: Our study tested whether viewing a brief educational...