Despite significant improvements in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) over the past few decades, patients still encounter complications such as periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), aseptic loosening, and periprosthetic fracture necessitating revision knee arthroplasty. About 2–3% of all TKAs failed...
Cervical spine stabilization plays a critical role in managing cervical disorders, with anterior and posterior approaches being commonly utilized. The posterior approach is particularly favored for addressing posterior pathologies, long-segment constructs, and cases requiring upper cervical spine stabilization...
Patellofemoral arthrosis is a special type of osteoarthritis in the aged people. Most patients have pathological factors such as high patella, excessive Q angle and dysplasia of medial femoral muscle, resulting in increased patellar load and imbalance of lateral soft tissue [1, 2]. Early stage can be...
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC) is a group of conditions that present with joint contractures in two or more body areas, affecting 1/3000 to 1/56,000 live births depending on the region surveyed, classification and coding used [1]. Causes are variable and may include genetic, parental, and environmental...
Lumbar disc cysts are located in the epidural space and are contiguous with the intervertebral disc, making them susceptible to misidentification as synovial cysts. Most prior reports have concentrated on synovial cysts [1], whereas only a limited number have documented cysts linked to the intervertebral...