
Health-related Quality-of-life (HRQOL), a multidimensional concept, is an important clinical and economic outcome for patients, health care providers, researchers and payers. [1, 2] Patients with late-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD), comorbidities and treatments such as dialysis experience significant...

Portal hypertension is one of the serious complications with higher mortality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis [1, 2, 3–4]. Currently, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) has become an effective treatment for portal hypertension in patients with decompensated cirrhosis...

Tularemia is a zoonotic disease caused by Francisella tularensis (F. tularensis), a Gram-negative rod-shaped or coccoid bacterium [1, 2–3]. Its incidence in Europe, including Germany, is very low [4, 5–6]. In addition, diagnosis is often challenging owing to the nonspecific...

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is defined as a reduction in kidney function for more than 90 days, and is classified based on cause, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) category and albuminuria category [1]. It ranges from early stages, often symptomatic, to Stage 5 kidney failure that may require dialysis...