
Liver cirrhosis is a significant global health concern that leads to complications such as ascites, infections like spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, portal vein thrombosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Early detection and treatment of these conditions are essential for better...

Q fever is a zoonotic infection caused by Coxiella burnetii. It is spread globally by contact with infected animals (such as cattle and sheep) or by inhalation of contaminated aerosols [1]. Its clinical manifestations are biphasic: acute infection is mostly manifested as self-limiting influenza-like...

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication that is associated with several adverse outcomes including death, need for renal replacement therapy (RRT), increased length of hospital stay, chronic kidney disease, and rising health care costs. Even mild forms of kidney injury influence...

Sepsis and septic shock have long been recognized as major contributors to the development of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in critically ill patients [1, 2]. The presence of comorbid AKI further increases the risk of sepsis and septic shock [3], highlighting the interdependent relationship between these...