
Central airway obstruction (CAO), defined as an occlusion exceeding 50% of the trachea, mainstem bronchi, or lobar bronchi, is associated with severe clinical manifestations and a high mortality rate. It may result from extrinsic compression by surrounding structures, direct invasion from adjacent tumors,...

CD19-directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell therapy has revolutionized treatment for relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL). Since the approval of axicabtagene ciloleucel, tisagenlecleucel and lisocabtagene maraleucel—CAR-T has offered high response rates and durable...

Pirtobrutinib, a novel noncovalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor (BTKi) has demonstrated significant potential in overcoming treatment resistance characterized by BTK mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic leukemia (CLL/SLL). Unlike currently approved covalent BTKi...

The ocular adnexa refer to the structural components surrounding the eye, including the orbit, eyelids, lacrimal gland, conjunctiva, and lacrimal sac [1]. Although ocular adnexal lymphoma (OAL) is considered an uncommon disease overall, it is among the most prevalent malignancies affecting this anatomical...