
Severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is an uncommon and life-threatening disease, marked by bone marrow failure and pancytopenia [1]. Immunosuppressive therapy (IST) and matched sibling donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (MSD-HSCT) are the preferred recommended treatments [2]. However, IST is ineffective...

PFIC3 is a rare recessive liver disorder that falls within the category of Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC). PFIC is a spectrum of inherited disorders of intrahepatic cholestasis, arising from various genetic mutations. The global incidence of PFIC is estimated to be between 1 in 100,000 and...

Liver transplant is one of the major advances in medicine and one of the most performed surgeries in transplant. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the first liver transplant was performed in 1991. However, pediatric liver transplant didn’t start until 1997, trailed by adult living donor transplant...

Recurrent fUTIs represent a significant clinical challenge, frequently resulting in multiple hospitalizions and extensive medical interventions. Furthermore, recurrent fUTIs may lead to significant consequences such as renal scarring, arterial hypertension, and progressive CKD [1]. All of these features...