Frequent monitoring of graft function in heart transplant (HT) recipients is vital to identifying acute rejection (AR) in a timely manner. Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is traditionally considered the gold standard for surveillance and detection of AR in both pediatric and adult HT patients; however, it...
Nonadherence to immunosuppressive medication remains a primary concern despite the medical advances in care for pediatric transplant recipients [1, 2]. Nonadherence is predictive of poor health outcomes among pediatric patients, with adolescents and young adults being especially at risk [3–6]....
Long-term kidney transplant survival among pediatric recipients is limited due to complex injurious factors which are both immunologic and non-immunologic [1, 2]. Judicious monitoring for allograft injury and optimization of immunosuppressive therapies are essential for successful long-term outcomes....
There is a known shortage of available donor hearts, and mortality rates while waiting for heart transplantation are substantial. The overall waitlist mortality is estimated at 17% for pediatric heart transplant recipients, but rises to over 30% in certain high‐risk populations [1]. As transplant...
Surveillance endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) after pediatric heart transplantation (HT) in the absence of clinical or laboratory concerns for rejection is costly, invasive, and rarely identifies clinically significant acute rejection after the first post‐transplant year [1, 2]. Reliable, non‐invasive...