Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by persistent airway obstruction and progressive decline in lung function. The pathological core of COPD lies in airway remodeling, which manifests as structural changes such as thickening of the airway walls...
Asthma is a chronic, heterogeneous disease that affects the lower respiratory tract. It is characterized by persistent inflammation and airway hyper-reactivity. This condition leads to symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, breathing difficulty, and chest tightness [1]. According to the 2024 Global...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory disease, encompassing many clinical phenotypes [1]. In particular, airway remodeling, leading to a condition known as ‘obstructive bronchitis and bronchiolitis’, is central to COPD, characterized by small airway narrowing...
Asthma is a widespread chronic inflammatory disorder impacting millions worldwide, characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperreactivity, and reversible airflow obstruction [1]. Eosinophils are crucial in asthma pathophysiology, contributing to airway inflammation and structural remodeling...