Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare and life-threatening hepatic vascular disease caused by obstruction of hepatic venous blood flow, with retrohepatic portal hypertension and inferior vena cava hypertension as the main clinical manifestations. The obstruction site may occur anywhere from the level...
Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare inherited disease that primarily affects bone and dental tissue, but also affects non-skeletal tissues. HPP is caused by either homozygous/compound heterozygous (biallelic) or heterozygous (monoallelic) ALPL gene variants resulting in deficient activity of the...
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) affects one in 3,500 to 5,000 live male births. Boys are diagnosed as toddlers and most lose ambulation by the age of 12 years. Death often occurs in the second decade from ventilatory insufficiency and progressive cardiac dysfunction with arrhythmia [1]. With advancements...
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare, clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorder characterized by hemolytic anemia and a high risk of arterial and venous thromboembolism. PNH is frequently accompanied by acquired bone marrow failure syndromes like aplastic anemia (AA) or myelodysplastic syndromes...