Dried blood spot improves global access to aquaporin‐4‐IgG testing for neuromyelitis optica

  • Published on 01/10/2025
  •  Reading time: 5 min.

Nisa Vorasoot 1,2,3,4, Yahya J. Abdulrahman 2,3, Farrah Mateen 5, James P. Fryer 2,3, Vyanka Redenbaugh 1,2,3, Jessica A. Sagen 3, Abdu K. Musubire 6, Sarah M. Jenkins 7, Amy P. Gorsh 2, John J. Chen 3,8, Anastasia Zekeridou 1,2,3, Andrew McKeon 1,2,3, Eoin P. Flanagan 1,2,3, John R. Mills 2,3, Sean J. Pittock 1,2,3

1 Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA
2 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA
3 Center of MS and Autoimmune Neurology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA
4 Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand
5 Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA
6 Department of Medicine School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University Kampala Uganda
7 Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA
8 Department of Ophthalmology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of dried blood spot (DBS) compared with conventional serum Aquaporin‐4‐IgG (AQP4‐IgG) testing.
Methods Prospective multicenter diagnostic study was conducted between April 2018 and October 2023 across medical centers in the United States, Uganda, and the Republic of Guinea. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) patients and controls collected blood on filter paper...

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